ある文字を変更した場合の増加分の多い順に貪欲に変更する。
多倍長整数あれば楽?
自前のBigIntは長いので略
- int conv(char c)
- {
- if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') return c - '0';
- return c - 'A' + 10;
- }
- class HexatridecimalSum {
- public:
- string maximizeSum(vector <string> numbers, int k)
- {
- const string D = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
- for (int i = 0; i + 1 < D.size(); ++i) {
- if (D[i] == '9' && D[i + 1] == 'A') continue;
- else assert(D[i] + 1 == D[i + 1]);
- }
- const int N = 50 + 1;
- BigInt w[N];
- w[0] = BigInt("1");
- for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i) {
- w[i] = w[i - 1] * 36;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); ++i) {
- reverse(numbers[i].begin(), numbers[i].end());
- }
- map<char, BigInt> m;
- for (int i = 0; i < D.size(); ++i) {
- m[D[i]] = BigInt("0");
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); ++i) {
- for (int j = 0; j < numbers[i].size(); ++j) {
- BigInt a = w[j] * conv(numbers[i][j]);
- BigInt b = w[j] * conv('Z');
- m[numbers[i][j]] = m[numbers[i][j]] + (b - a);
- }
- }
- vector< pair<BigInt, char> > v;
- each (i, m) {
- v.push_back(make_pair(i->second, i->first));
- }
- sort(v.begin(), v.end());
- reverse(v.begin(), v.end());
- for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
- for (int j = 0; j < numbers.size(); ++j) {
- replace(numbers[j].begin(), numbers[j].end(), v[i].second, 'Z');
- }
- }
- BigInt sum("0");
- for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); ++i) {
- BigInt n("0");
- BigInt w("1");
- for (int j = 0; j < numbers[i].size(); ++j) {
- n = n + (w * conv(numbers[i][j]));
- w = w * 36;
- }
- sum = sum + n;
- }
- string ret;
- while (!(BigInt("0") == sum)) {
- BigInt n = sum % BigInt("36");
- int m = atoi((n.toString()).c_str());
- ret += D[m];
- sum = sum / BigInt("36");
- }
- reverse(ret.begin(), ret.end());
- return ret;
- }
- };